{"id":12736,"date":"2025-10-08T21:11:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T13:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/?p=12736"},"modified":"2026-06-29T15:29:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T07:29:26","slug":"ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9213\" src=\"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5218\u4e49\u7ae0\u535a\u58eb.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"211\" height=\"230\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5218\u4e49\u7ae0\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u3001\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c(\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd)\u300d\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u672b(\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d)\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300c\u5fa9\u754c\u300d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u70ba\u6297\u6e05\u5fa9\u660e\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u912d\u6c0f\u653f\u6b0a\u6d88\u4ea1\u5f8c\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u51fa\u65bc\u570b\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u5305\u62ec\u7a05\u6536\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee5\u512a\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u9f13\u52f5\u5609\u61c9\u5dde(\u5728\u4eca\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u5883\u5167)\u4eba\u58eb\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u5b89\u7e23(\u542b\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u5340)\u958b\u58be\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u79fb\u58be\u5230\u8a72\u5730\u7684\u5609\u61c9\u5dde\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u65b9\u8a00\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u571f\u8457\u5ee3\u5e9c\u4eba\u76f8\u7570\uff0c\u6545\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u5ee3\u5e9c\u4eba\u6bd7\u9130\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u300d\u5373\u4ee5\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u300d\u81ea\u7a31\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u9019\u539f\u662f\u300c\u4ed6\u7a31\u300d\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\u50b3\u56de\u5609\u61c9\u5dde\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u9010\u6f38\u5c31\u4ee5\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u300d\u81ea\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"309\">\u00a0 \u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u300d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6587\u737b\u662f\u60e0\u5dde\u8c50\u6e56\u66f8\u9662\u5f90\u65ed\u66fe\u70ba\u8af8\u751f\u8b1b\u89e3\u300c\u571f\u3001\u5ba2\u4e4b\u5225\u300d\u800c\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u300a\u8c50\u6e56\u96dc\u8a18\u300b(1808\u5e74)\u3002\u5f90\u65ed\u66fe\u662f\u589e\u57ce\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u8a73\u8ff0\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u98a8\u4fd7\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u4e2d\u539f\u4eba\u58eb\u8005\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e43\u5f9e\u4e2d\u539f\u5357\u9077\u6f22\u4eba\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4f86\u83ef\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u65b9\u8a00\u3001\u7537\u5973\u5206\u5de5\u6216\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u90fd\u7570\u65bc\u5ee3\u5e9c\u548c\u6f6e\u5dde\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5a66\u5973\u4e0d\u7e8f\u8db3\u548c\u523b\u82e6\u8010\u52de\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u30021907\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5ee3\u6771\u9109\u571f\u5730\u7406\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300b\u6709\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u975e\u7cb5\u7a2e\u3001\u4e5f\u975e\u6f22\u7a2e\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\u30021920\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u7406\u300b\u66f4\u628a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u300c\u883b\u65cf\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u6b67\u8996\u8ad6\u9ede\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u8d77\u800c\u8457\u8ff0\u99c1\u65a5\u4e4b\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u767c\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904e\u793e\u5718\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u6f22\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7372\u5f97\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"311\" data-end=\"436\">\u00a0 1971\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u6b63\u7e3d\u6703\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb50\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u5ee3\u9080\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u573049\u500b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u793e\u5718\u7d04250\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c3\u52a0\u91d1\u79a7\u7d00\u5ff5\u6176\u5178\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u76db\u6703\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8463\u5176\u4e8b\u8005\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5c6c\u7e3d\u6703\u300d(\u300c\u4e16\u5ba2\u300d)\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3001\u767c\u63da\u9019\u6b21\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5718\u7d50\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91d1\u79a7\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u8b70\u6c7a\u65e5\u5f8c\u5b9a\u671f\u8209\u884c\u61c7\u89aa\u5927\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"697\">\u00a0 \u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5c6c\u7e3d\u6703\u7e3d\u90e8\u8a2d\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u70ba\ufe30\u300c\u5ba3\u63da\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u5c6c\u4eba\u5718\u7d50\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u5c6c\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u63a8\u52d5\u4e26\u50b3\u9054\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5c6c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4f7f\u5404\u5730\u5ba2\u5c6c\u4eba\u58eb\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5718\u7d50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u512a\u826f\u50b3\u7d71\u2014\u679c\u6562\u3001\u525b\u6bc5\u3001\u523b\u82e6\u8010\u52de\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4e16\u5ba2\u300d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7e3d\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7c4c\u8fa6\u6b77\u5c46\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5c6c\u61c7\u89aa\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u53ec\u958b\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5c46\u3002\u300c\u4e16\u5ba2\u300d\u4ea6\u767c\u8d77\u7c4c\u8fa6\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5c6c\u57ce\u5e02\u9818\u8896\u6703\u8b70\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5c6c\u57ce\u5e02\u7cbe\u82f1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5171\u5546\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u798f\u7949\u548c\u6709\u95dc\u4e8b\u696d\uff1b\u5b83\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u6b63\u7e3d\u6703\u5408\u8fa62004\u5e74\u9996\u5c46\u548c2005\u5e74\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"699\" data-end=\"1076\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u6d77\u5167\u3001\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u7e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5c24\u5176\u73cd\u60dc\u30021994\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5c6c\u61c7\u89aa\u5927\u6703\u9996\u5ea6\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u539f\u9109\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u5ba2\u5bb6\u9109\u89aa\u805a\u9996\u5ba2\u90fd\u6885\u5dde\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u61f7\u8457\u8208\u596e\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u8207\u6703\uff0c\u65e2\u76ee\u7779\u7956\u570b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u6545\u9109\u796d\u7956\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u8005\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u8996\u5b9a\u671f\u8209\u884c\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5c6c\u61c7\u89aa\u5927\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u5438\u5f15\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u50d1\u80de\u56de\u570b\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u89c0\u5149\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6a5f\u9047\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u300c\u96b1\u6027\u300d\u8d70\u51fa\u524d\u53f0\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u591a\u500b\u7e23\u5e02\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca2001\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5ba2\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u4e43\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u6e90\u97ff\u61c9\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u300c\u9084\u6211\u6bcd\u8a9e\u300d\u548c\u50b3\u627f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u5ba2\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ec\u958b\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u6703\u8b70\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u50b3\u627f\u3001\u5f18\u63da\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b93\u5ba2\u5bb6\u9109\u89aa\u806f\u8abc\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e86\uff1b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u5144\u5f1f\u65cf\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u8a00\u7fa4\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e00\u9053\u70ba\u632f\u8208\u4e2d\u83ef\u800c\u4e26\u80a9\u6253\u62fc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\u548c\u521d\u671f\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"122\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u95a9\u3001\u7cb5\u3001\u8d1b\u4e09\u7701\u63a5\u58e4\u5730\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u539f\u9109\uff1b\u539f\u9109\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5ee3\u897f\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u7b49\u7701\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u6d0b\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7b49\u6d77\u5916\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u6578\u7d04\u67097\u5343\u842c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u904b\u52d5\u73fe\u6cc1\u4f5c\u4e00\u7c21\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"124\" data-end=\"577\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u5ba2\u5bb6\u76f8\u9047\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d0030\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u50b3\u6559\u7684\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u7267\u5e2b\uff08Rev. Karl Friederich August Gutzlaff, 1803-1851\uff09\u3002\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u70ba\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c1823\u5e74\u65bc\u67cf\u6797\u50b3\u9053\u5b78\u9662\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u65cb\u5f80\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u8377\u862d\u50b3\u9053\u5b78\u9662\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9996\u9014\u4e9e\u6d32\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u5834\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u66fe\u62dc\u8a2a\u525b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5ba3\u6559\u79be\u5834\u8fd4\u82f1\u8ff0\u8077\u7684\u99ac\u79ae\u905c\u7267\u5e2b\uff08Rev. Robert Morrison\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ed6\u840c\u767c\u5411\u83ef\u4eba\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\u30021827\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u8377\u862d\u50b3\u9053\u6703\u5dee\u5f80\u8377\u5c6c\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u722a\u54c7\u5cf6\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u4ed6\u812b\u96e2\u8377\u862d\u50b3\u9053\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5411\u83ef\u4eba\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u5cf6\u7684\u5df4\u9054\u7dad\u4e9e\u57ce\uff08Batavia\uff0c\u4eca\u96c5\u52a0\u9054\uff09\u50b3\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u502b\u6566\u50b3\u9053\u6703\u6559\u58eb\u9ea5\u90fd\u601d\uff08Rev. Walter Henry Medhurst, 1796-1857\uff09\u300c\u904a\u884c\u5e03\u9053\u300d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u30021831-1833\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6cbf\u6d77\u904a\u6b77\u548c\u6d3e\u767c\u798f\u97f3\u55ae\u5f35\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u884c\u7981\u6559\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u534a\u5cf6\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u5357\u6d0b\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u5b78\u66c9\u95a9\u5357\u8a9e\u3001\u6f6e\u5dde\u8a71\u3001\u5ee3\u5dde\u8a71\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71\u7b49\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"579\" data-end=\"980\">\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f9e\u5357\u6d0b\u5148\u9077\u5c45\u6fb3\u9580\uff0c\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u7fcc\u5e74\u518d\u9077\u9999\u6e2f\uff1b\u4e26\u88ab\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u9996\u4f4d\u64ab\u83ef\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u76ee\u7779\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u79be\u5834\u5ee3\u5927\uff0c\u4e43\u5206\u5225\u81f4\u51fd\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u300c\u4e09\u5df4\u50b3\u9053\u6703\u300d\uff1a\u5df4\u8272\u50b3\u9053\u6703\uff08The Evangelical Missionary Society of Basel\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u52c9\u50b3\u9053\u6703\uff08The Rhenish Missionary Society at Barman\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u9675\u50b3\u9053\u6703\uff08The Berlin Missionary Society\uff09\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u300c\u4e09\u5df4\u6703\u300d\u5dee\u6d3e\u6559\u58eb\u4f86\u83ef\u50b3\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e2d\u300c\u529b\u8a00\u5ee3\u6771\u4e4b\u5ba2\u5c6c\u5730\u5340\u53ef\u767c\u5c55\u6559\u52d9\uff0c\u6df1\u70ba\u745e\u58eb\u5df4\u8272\u57ce\u5fb7\u3001\u745e\u4e8c\u570b\u8af8\u6559\u53cb\u6240\u7acb\u5dee\u6703\u8b9a\u8a31\u3002\u300d\u773e\u6559\u6703\u96a8\u5373\u97ff\u61c9\u5176\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u6559\u58eb\u6771\u4f86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u8272\u6703\u548c\u5df4\u52c9\u6703\u6559\u58eb\u5206\u5225\u5c08\u9580\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71\u548c\u5ee3\u5e9c\u8a71\u5730\u5340\u50b3\u9053\uff0c\u5df4\u9675\u6703\u6559\u58eb\u5247\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5169\u5730\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u30021844\u5e74\u90ed\u7267\u5e2b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u798f\u6f22\u6703\uff08Chinese Union\uff0c\u53d6\u300c\u6b32\u6f22\u4eba\u4fe1\u9053\u800c\u5f97\u798f\u300d\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u57fa\u5c64\u50b3\u9053\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c61\u4ee5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1317\">\u5df4\u8272\u6703\u5176\u5f8c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6709\u97d3\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e2b\uff08Rev. Theodore Hamberg, 1819-1854\uff09\u548c\u9ece\u529b\u57fa\u7267\u5e2b\uff08Rev. Rudolph Lechler, 1824-1908\uff09\u5169\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u7cb5\u6771\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u97d3\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e2b\u5728\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u6642\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u570b\u9818\u8896\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\uff08\u5ee3\u6771\u82b1\u7e23\u4eca\u82b1\u90fd\u5e02\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\uff09\u65cf\u5f1f\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u30021852\u5e74\uff0c\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u97d3\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e2b\u5b78\u9053\uff0c\u5e2b\u5f92\u5169\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u83ab\u9006\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002\u97d3\u7267\u5e2b\u64b0\u8457\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u518a\u6709\u95dc\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6240\u6839\u64da\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u5373\u70ba\u4ed6\u8207\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u96a8\u97d3\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e2b\u5b78\u9053\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3001\u8207\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u52a0\u592a\u5e73\u8ecd\u7684\u674e\u6b63\u9ad8\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u540c\u6642\u5438\u6536\u97d3\u7267\u5e2b\u6240\u50b3\u6388\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bcc\u6c11\u5f37\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u64b0\u6210\u300a\u8cc7\u653f\u65b0\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u8ffd\u6c42\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u767e\u5e74\u5922\u7684\u9996\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u85cd\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1635\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u91ab\u7642\u5ba3\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5df4\u8272\u5dee\u6703\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5bf6\u5b89\u3001\u6771\u839e\u3001\u7cb5\u6771\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6551\u52a9\u7b49\u4e8b\u696d\u30021924\u5e74\u5df4\u8272\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5be6\u884c\u81ea\u50b3\u3001\u81ea\u990a\u548c\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5d07\u771f\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u53d6\u7fa9\u300c\u5d07\u62dc\u771f\u795e\u3001\u5d07\u5c1a\u771f\u9053\u300d\u3002\u300c\u64da1948\u5e74\u8001\u9686\u5d07\u771f\u7e3d\u6703\u7d71\u8a08\uff1a\u672c\u6703\u5728\u5927\u9678\u5ee3\u6771\u5171\u670925\u5340(\u6703)\uff0c167\u652f\u6703\u53ca\u5ba3\u9053\u6240\u3002\u6703\u53cb\u4eba\u657819,678\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u5df4\u8272\u6703\uff08\u5d07\u771f\u6703\uff09\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u8208\u8fa6\u91ab\u9662\u548c\u8a3a\u6240\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u65bc1893\u5e74\u30011907\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u6885\u7e23\u5fb7\u6fdf\u91ab\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u6885\u7e23\u9ec3\u5858\u91ab\u9662\uff09\u548c\u6cb3\u6e90\u4ec1\u6fdf\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u5b64\u82e6\u7121\u4f9d\u7684\u5931\u660e\u5973\u5b69\u8a2d\u7acb\u76f2\u5973\u9662\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u4ee5\u7e2b\u7d09\u7b49\u624b\u85dd\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5d07\u771f\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u6148\u60e0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u767e\u5ee2\u5f85\u8209\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e9f\u9700\u800c\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6551\u6fdf\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"10\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"10\">2\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u696d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"12\" data-end=\"420\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u5df4\u8272\u6703\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u63aa\u610f\u65bc\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7de8\u64b0\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8b80\u672c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c1862\u5e74\u9ece\u529b\u57fa\u5e2b\u6bcd\u65bc\u6551\u6069\u5802\u958b\u8fa6\u897f\u71df\u76e4\u5973\u6821\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u5df4\u8272\u7fa9\u5b78\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u5247\u672c\u5802\u4ea6\u5ba2\u65cf\u6559\u6703\u5973\u5b78\u4e4b\u767c\u7965\u5730\u3002\u300d\u8fc41946\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u8272\u6703\uff08\u5d07\u771f\u6703\uff09\u5728\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u6771\u6c5f\u3001\u6885\u6c5f\u548c\u73e0\u6c5f\u5730\u5340\u8fa6\u6709\u5b78\u682130\u6240\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u521d\u7d1a\u5c0f\u5b785\u9593\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u8475\u6d8c\u3001\u516c\u838a\u3001\u5b89\u6d41\u3001\u8001\u7530\u548c\u5927\u5e03\u576a\uff09\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0f\u5b7821\u9593\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u6df1\u6c34\u57d4\u3001\u6d6a\u53e3\u3001\u6c38\u5b89\u6751\u3001\u53e4\u7af9\u3001\u9ebb\u9642\u3001\u6cb3\u7063\u3001\u6cb3\u6e90\u3001\u9326\u53e3\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u8001\u9686\u3001\u7c43\u53e3\u3001\u9db4\u5e02\u3001\u9ed8\u6797\u3001\u5143\u5751\u3001\u4e94\u83ef\u3001\u6c34\u5be8\u3001\u6fa4\u4e0b\u3001\u5d69\u982d\u3001\u5c90\u5dba\u3001\u576a\u5858\u3001\u6885\u7e23\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5b783\u9593\uff08\u6885\u7e23\u6a02\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b78\u548c\u53e4\u7af9\u6a02\u9053\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8fa6\u9ad8\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u90e8\uff1b\u4e94\u83ef\u6a02\u8ce2\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u5b78\u96621\u9593\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u65783,962\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u751f676\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b144\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6a02\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b78\u8a2d\u6709\u5fb7\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u53c8\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u57f9\u990a\u8a31\u591a\u91ab\u79d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u771f\u6703\u8fa6\u6709\u4e2d\u5b786\u9593\u3001\u5c0f\u5b784\u9593\u3001\u5e7c\u5152\u57127\u9593\u548c\u5e7c\u5152\u4e2d\u5fc31\u9593\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u3001\u4e5d\u9f8d\u548c\u65b0\u754c\u5404\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"ee187594-142c-41cf-bada-180865f7a229\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:6f1029cb-8fa6-4d2a-88c7-14e3003a8e2f-16\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:6f1029cb-8fa6-4d2a-88c7-14e3003a8e2f-16\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:6f1029cb-8fa6-4d2a-88c7-14e3003a8e2f-16\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-14\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"0c0aeb9e-67b9-4ead-8fd8-56bccb534be4\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"20\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"20\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u4e09\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u539f\u9109\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u57f9\u8a13\u4e8b\u5de5\u8a08\u5283<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"22\" data-end=\"319\">\u4f4d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u9577\u6d32\u7684\u5efa\u9053\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u8a2d\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u8b93\u540c\u5b78\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u88dd\u5099\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b78\u7fd2\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7b49\u5b78\u79d1\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u81ea2010-2011\u5b78\u5e74\u59cb\uff0c\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\u3002\u8a72\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8ab2\u5802\u8b1b\u6388\u548c\u539f\u9109\u5be6\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff1b\u9996\u500b\u79d1\u76ee\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u793e\u7fa4\u8207\u6559\u6703\u300d\u30022010\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\u9867\u554f\u7530\u6176\u5148\u5148\u751f\u3001\u5efa\u9053\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u90ed\u5049\u806f\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u52a9\u7406\u4e3b\u4efb\u6885\u74a7\u73e0\u59d1\u5a18\u548c\u7b46\u8005\u7387\u9818\u4fee\u8b80\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u793e\u7fa4\u8207\u6559\u6703\u300d\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u524d\u8d74\u5ba2\u5bb6\u539f\u9109\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5be6\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\u8003\u5bdf\u6642\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8207\u539f\u9109\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u89ba\u7576\u5730\u4fe1\u5f92\u9818\u8896\u548c\u6559\u7267\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u57f9\u8a13\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u548c\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"321\" data-end=\"486\">\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u52a9\u5ba2\u5bb6\u539f\u9109\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7b56\u5283\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u800c\u9032\u884c\u5546\u8b70\u3002\u7530\u6176\u5148\u5148\u751f\u5f88\u95dc\u5fc3\u5bb6\u9109\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4e3b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u76fc\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u5b97\u6559\u5c40\u7684\u63a5\u7d0d\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u97ff\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u5e74\u9752\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u3001\u7fa9\u5de5\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u57f9\u8a13\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u8981\u30022011\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u9080\u7d04\u6578\u4f4d\u95dc\u5fc3\u5ba2\u5bb6\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea4\u63db\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5354\u52a9\u539f\u9109\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u70ba\u6559\u7267\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u9818\u8896\u958b\u8fa6\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"706\">\u6703\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u7576\u5730\u8209\u8fa6\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u57f9\u8a13\u73ed\u3001\u7fa9\u5de5\u57f9\u8a13\u73ed\u53ca\u540c\u5de5\u9000\u4fee\u6703\u7b49\u57f9\u8a13\u4e8b\u5de5\uff1b\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u8208\u5be7\u548c\u6cb3\u6e90\u5e02\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u57f9\u8a13\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u8b1b\u9053\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5beb\u8b1b\u7ae0\uff09\u3001\u7267\u990a\u53ca\u95dc\u61f7\u7b49\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u8209\u8fa6\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u9000\u4fee\u71df\uff0c\u8b93\u7576\u5730\u5802\u9ede\u6559\u7267\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a5f\u6703\uff1b\u914d\u5408\u7576\u5730\u6559\u6703\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u62db\u96c6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u6709\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u6216\u6559\u7267\u5354\u52a9\u57f9\u8a13\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u79d1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u4eba\u6578\u548c\u6bcf\u6b21\u57f9\u8a13\u591a\u5c11\u79d1\u76ee\uff1b\u4ea6\u63d0\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u7267\u8005\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u8ca0\u8207\u7576\u5730\u6559\u6703\u806f\u7e6b\u548c\u8ddf\u9032\u4e8b\u5de5\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"708\" data-end=\"875\">\u6703\u4e0a\u5efa\u8b70\u8207\u6703\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u54e1\u524d\u8d74\u6885\u5dde\u62dc\u8a2a\u7576\u5730\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u5c40\u9818\u5c0e\uff1a\u4ea4\u63db\u6709\u95dc\u8209\u8fa6\u57f9\u8a13\u73ed\u6216\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u898f\u5283\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u9000\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u5be6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u5730\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u3001\u7fa9\u5de5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u64b0\u5beb\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u9000\u4fee\u6703\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u8457\u624b\u5b89\u6392\u57f9\u8a13\u4e8b\u5de5\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u62db\u52df\u57f9\u8a13\u4eba\u54e1\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7269\u8272\u5802\u6703\u4f5c\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u9867\u8207\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5b9a\u671f\u95dc\u9867\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u7576\u5730\u5802\u6703\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"1191\">\u6309\u7167\u9019\u500b\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u7f85\u7956\u6f84\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u66fe\u74ca\u82f1\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u7530\u6176\u5148\u5148\u751f\u548c\u7b46\u8005\u65bc2011\u5e745\u6708\u521d\u524d\u8d74\u6885\u5dde\uff0c\u548c\u7576\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\u548c\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ea4\u63db\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5728\u5169\u5929\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u57282010\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1a\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u6210\u7acb\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6027\u548c\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9999\u6e2f\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65bc\u5f9e\u65c1\u5354\u52a9\u8207\u5728\u88ab\u8aee\u8a62\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5354\u52a9\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u6559\u7267\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7530\u6176\u5148\u5f1f\u5144\u3001\u66fe\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u61c9\u5c46\u7562\u696d\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u65bc2011\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u524d\u8d74\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u63ed\u967d\u5e02\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5411\u8a72\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u524d\u8f29\u8acb\u6559\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u501f\u9452\u8a72\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\u521d\u6b65\u69cb\u601d\u70ba\uff1a\u5148\u958b\u8a2d\u4e00\u5e74\u5236\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u8a08\u5283\u65e5\u5f8c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e8c\u5e74\u5236\uff0c\u8058\u8acb\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c08\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u7d71\u7c4c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8058\u8acb\u5169\u4f4d\u5c08\u4efb\u99d0\u9662\u6559\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1362\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u56e0\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u539f\u9109\u57f9\u8a13\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u958b\u59cb\u919e\u91c0\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7267\u9577\u548c\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4e00\u540c\u79b1\u544a\u548c\u5546\u8b70\uff0c\u57f9\u8a13\u5c07\u5148\u4ee5\u5c08\u70ba\u6559\u7267\u3001\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u7fa9\u5de5\u800c\u958b\u8fa6\u7684\u9000\u4fee\u71df\u6703\u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u5927\u57d4\u7e23\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5169\u6703\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u5927\u57d4\u7e23\u540c\u5de5\u9000\u4fee\u6703\u300d\u5df2\u9806\u5229\u65bc2012\u5e747\u670816-17\u65e5\u5047\u5927\u57d4\u7e23\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5169\u6703\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u57d4\u7e23\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5169\u6703\u4e00\u5171\u516b\u500b\u5802\u9ede\u7684\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9000\u4fee\u548c\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u904b\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"094496a7-5447-4c80-8ee2-cc858195e0ea\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"16\" data-end=\"291\">\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u2014\u2014\u53f0\u7063\u5d07\u771f\u6703\u6703\u53cb\u4e26\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7c4d\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u6982\u5360\u6559\u53cb\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u30022010\u5e7411\u6708\u53f0\u7063\u5d07\u771f\u5802\u806f\u6703\u6b63\u540d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5d07\u771f\u6703\uff1b\u7b46\u8005\u61c9\u9080\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5047\u6843\u5712\u7e23\u9f8d\u6f6d\u5b78\u6821\u79ae\u5802\u8209\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u540d\u5178\u79ae\uff0c\u4e26\u521d\u6b65\u77e5\u6089\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u5d07\u771f\u6703\u6703\u53cb\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u7b46\u8005\u65bc2011\u5e745\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u61c9\u9080\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5d07\u771f\u6703\u5e73\u93ae\u5802\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a72\u6559\u5802\u6703\u53cb\u7576\u4e2d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d04\u5c11\u65bc\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u904b\u52d5\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u84ec\u52c3\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u8f03\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65cf\u7fa4\u7576\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u548c\u7576\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u65bc2000\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u4ee5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u2014\u2014\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5ba3\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u300c\u5ba2\u795e\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u57f9\u8a13\u80fd\u7528\u5ba2\u8a9e\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u3002\u300c\u5ba2\u795e\u300d\u7167\u9867\u548c\u914d\u5408\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u5169\u7a2e\u5ba2\u65b9\u8a00\uff1a\u5373\u300c\u6d77\u9678\u8154\u300d\uff08\u6e90\u81ea\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u60e0\u5dde\u5e9c\u6d77\u3001\u9678\u8c50\u5169\u7e23\uff09\u548c\u300c\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u300d\uff08\u6e90\u81ea\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u5609\u61c9\u5dde\u6885\u7e23\u3001\u8208\u5be7\u7e23\u3001\u8549\u5dba\u7e23\u548c\u5e73\u9060\u7e23\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u8a2d\u5ba2\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5169\u8005\u517c\u9867\uff0c\u8b93\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u4fee\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u63a8\u52d5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65cf\u7fa4\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u300c\u5341\u5e74\u500d\u52a0\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u8fd1\u5e74\u6bd4\u8f03\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u806f\u540c\u53f0\u7063\u5d07\u771f\u6703\u662f\u300c\u5341\u5e74\u500d\u52a0\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u628a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f9e\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u500d\u52a0\u81f3\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u3002\u300c\u5341\u5e74\u500d\u52a0\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4eca\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u8e0f\u9032\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u773e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eba\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\uff01\u8b9a\u7f8e\u7236\u795e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff01<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"549\" data-end=\"706\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u300c\u5ba2\u795e\u300d\u6b63\u5728\u7c4c\u5efa\u6c38\u4e45\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u5efa\u6821\u57fa\u91d1\u66ab\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e00\u5104\u5143\u53f0\u5e63\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5efa\u6821\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4ee3\u79b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fc42012\u5e745\u6708\u5efa\u6821\u57fa\u91d1\u5df2\u7c4c\u5f975\u53435\u767e\u591a\u842c\u5143\u3002\u7fa9\u52d9\u517c\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u6eab\u6c38\u751f\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u5e2b\u6bcd\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u9060\u8d74\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u3001\u897f\u5cb8\u548c\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u50b3\u905e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u7570\u8c61\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u904b\u52d5\u63a8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-6\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col items-center gap-3 px-4 pb-1 text-center\">\n<div class=\"text-token-text-secondary text-sm leading-5 [text-wrap:pretty]\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>\u4e94\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u9077\u5f99\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u5728\u5317\u5a46\u7f85\u6d32\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u64ad<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u95a9\u7cb5\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u8ecd\u51fa\u6d0b\u8b00\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5c11\u5ba2\u5bb6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u539f\u9109\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a46\u7f85\u6d32\uff08\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u822c\u9ce5\uff0c\u5373Borneo\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u767c\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4fe1\u5f92\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6771\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u548c\u6c99\u5df4\u4e8c\u5dde\uff08\u820a\u5317\u5a46\u7f85\u6d32\uff09\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eba\u6578\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u3002\u7576\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u5df4\u8272\u6703\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u76f8\u7576\u8208\u65fa\uff0c\u4e26\u8208\u8fa6\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u671f\u671b\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u5c07\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u64ad\u4e0a\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u8207\u5ba3\u6559\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u300c2013\u5e74\u611b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u3001\u5f97\u5ba2\u5bb6\uff1a2013\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5927\u6703\u300d\u5373\u65bc\u7576\u5e749\u670819\u201322\u65e5\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\u53e4\u6649\u5e02\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c46\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5927\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802(Miri Gospel Chapel),\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5802,\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u591a\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5dee\u4f20\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002 1963\u5e74,\u6fb3\u6d32\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u91d1\u798f\u6cc9\u7267\u5e08 (rev.\u73c0\u897f\u56fd\u738b,1911\u5e74-2005\u5e74) \u548c\u5e08\u6bcd\u7530\u5eb7\u4ec1 (\u4e3b\u4eba\u8389\u8fea\u4e9a\u7eff\u5730,1911\u5e74-2005\u5e74) \u6765\u5230\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7f8e\u91cc\u5ba3\u6559\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u3002\u91d1\u7267\u5e0818\u5c81\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ec\u547d\u7acb\u5fd7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1937\u5e74\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4f1a\u88ab\u5dee\u81f3\u56db\u5ddd\u5ba3\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5ba3\u6559\u65f6\u66fe\u8e0f\u8db3\u897f\u85cf\u671f\u95f4\u5b66\u4f1a\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\u8bdd\u30021938\u5e74\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5973\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7530\u5eb7\u4ec1\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u7ed3\u5a5a 1940\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u3002\u4ece1954\u5e74\u8fc41972\u5e74\u91d1\u7267\u5e08\u4f09\u4fea\u524d\u8d74\u5f80\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5ba3\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u53c8\u5b66\u4f1a\u5ba2\u8bed\u3002\u4eca\u5929,\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5408\u5171\u670914\u4e2a\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a,\u4f1a\u53cb1,500\u4eba,\u53e6\u6709\u513f\u7ae5700\u540d ; \u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u4ece\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65b9\u8a00\u6559\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u4ee5\u534e\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u4f1a\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u53c8\u5148\u540e\u589e\u52a0\u82f1\u8bed\u5802\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u73fe\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\u65bc\u5dee\u50b3\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u56e0\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u539f\u662f\u5f9e\u5dee\u50b3\u7570\u8c61\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u91d1\u798f\u6cc9\u7267\u5e2b\u4f09\u5137\u56e0\u70ba\u9075\u627f\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u5230\u5730\u6975\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u9060\u81f3\u5357\u6d0b\u62d3\u8352\uff0c\u50b3\u63da\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u6703\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u9748\u60e0\u5802\u5dee\u6d3e\u5289\u88d5\u6f22\u7267\u5e2b\u592b\u5a66\u524d\u8d74\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u7267\u6703(1970-1973)\u3002\u300c\u5289\u88d5\u6f22\u7267\u5e2b\u592b\u5a66\u96e2\u958b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u4f4d\u5f9e\u897f\u99ac\u885b\u7406\u516c\u6703\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u524d\u4f86\u7267\u990a\u6559\u6703\u3002\u2026\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u6b64\u6642\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5dee\u50b3\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u4f5c\u5dee\u50b3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u5dee\u50b3\u7684\u6559\u6703\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u53d7\u76ca\u5230\u7d66\u4e88\u3002\u53d7\u76ca\u662f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u662f\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u300d\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u7d66\u4e88\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u65bc1980\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5dee\u50b3\u90e8\u3002\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5802\u6703(\u5373\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u6bcd\u5802)\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u4eba\u6578\u5927\u7d04120\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u300c\u7fcc\u5e74\u5c31\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u9996\u5c46\u7684\u5dee\u50b3\u5e74\u6703\uff0c\u8b1b\u54e1\u70ba[\u9748\u60e0\u5802]\u8a31\u66f8\u695a\u9577\u8001\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6703\u773e\u662f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c&#8230;\u9818\u8896\u5011\u5c31\u6191\u4e00\u9846\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5dee\u50b3\u5e74\u6703\u8a02\u4e0b\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8a8d\u737b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u70ba\u99ac\u5e63\u4e00\u842c\u5143\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u4e00\u842c\u5143\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5c31\u6191\u7576\u6642\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u884c\u795e\u8e5f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5949\u737b\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u99ac\u5e63\u5169\u842c\u5143\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c31\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u53c3\u8207\u666e\u4e16\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u300d\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9593\u300c\u5dee\u50b3\u7684\u6559\u6703\u300d\u3002\u300c\u96a8\u8457\u5ba3\u6559\u60c5\uff0c\u5e03\u9053\u71b1\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5347\u6eab\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u5730\u601d\u8003\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5ba3\u6559\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u30022000\u5e74\u6559\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u5802\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\u5247\u80fd\u8208\u8d77\u66f4\u591a[\u63a5\u53d7]\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u4f5c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022004\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u672c\u570b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u88dc\u7fd2\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u6709\u6f5b\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u8077\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3002\u70ba\u52a0\u6df1\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u672c\u6703\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u90fd\u8fa6\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u968a\uff0c\u6b21\u6578\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u672c\u6703\u5df2\u8a08\u5283\u65bc2007\u5e74\u5dee\u906314\u968a\u5ba3\u6559\u968a\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u300d\u7684\u7570\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"26\" data-end=\"272\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u540c\u80de\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5fc3\u8d8a\u767c\u706b\u71b1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u80fd\u807d\u805e\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u300d\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u7531\u5d07\u771f\u6703\u548c\u5df4\u8272\u6703\u773e\u6559\u6703\u767c\u8d77\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u806f\u7d50\u95dc\u5fc3\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5ba3\u6559\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u651c\u624b\u50b3\u63da\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u7a4d\u6975\u5f15\u9818\u5404\u5730\u5ba2\u5c6c\u540c\u80de\u6b78\u4e3b\uff0c\u9f4a\u5fc3\u52aa\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u666e\u4e16\u5ba3\u6559\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u300d\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u300d\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b49\u5730\u5340\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u5171\u540c\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6703\u5740\u73fe\u8a2d\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u6703\u9577\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u6b63\u6703\u7e3d\u7267\u7f85\u7956\u6f84\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\u70ba\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5df4\u8272\u6703\u9114\u5929\u8f1d\u7267\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"274\" data-end=\"553\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u300d\u65bc2011\u5e749\u670817-20\u65e5\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u897f\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u7701\u5764\u7538\u5e02\uff08Pontianak\uff09\u53ec\u958b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u5b9a\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u6211\u9aa8\u8089\u4e4b\u89aa\u300d\u3002\u6703\u8b70\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6709\u679c\u6548\u5730\u5411\u5168\u7403\u4e03\u5343\u842c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u50b3\u64ad\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u300c\u5f97\u8457\u5ba2\u5bb6\u3001\u50b3\u5230\u5730\u6975\u3002\u300d\u5927\u6703\u8b1b\u54e1\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5d07\u6b63\u6703\u5e73\u93ae\u5802\u4e3b\u4efb\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5ba3\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7fa9\u52d9\u9662\u9577\u6eab\u6c38\u751f\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6eab\u7267\u5e2b\u5206\u5225\u4ee5\u300c\u8a8d\u540c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u3001\u5f97\u8457\u5ba2\u5bb6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u59d4\u8eab\u5ba3\u6559\u3001\u50b3\u5230\u5730\u6975\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5169\u6b21\u5c08\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u9019\u6b21\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u6703\u8b70\u8005\u6709253\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4f86\u81ea\u53f0\u7063\uff0836\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u6c99\u5df4\uff0886\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\uff082\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u53e4\u6649\uff0813\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\uff0811\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0811\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0894\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"555\" data-end=\"1267\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u83ef\u4eba\u9060\u5f99\u5357\u6d0b\u8af8\u5cf6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u958b\u58be\u800c\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65bc\u5a46\u7f85\u6d32\u5764\u7538\u62d3\u8352\u7684\u6885\u7e23\u4eba\u7f85\u82b3\u4f2f\uff081738-1795\uff09\u4e43\u7121\u6578\u5805\u6bc5\u679c\u6562\u58be\u8352\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u83ef\u50d1\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u653f\u5e9c\u95dc\u9589\u6240\u6709\u83ef\u6587\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u83ef\u6587\u5831\u9928\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u9664\u4e86\u722a\u54c7\u5cf6\u7684\u4e09\u5bf6\u58df\uff08Semarang\uff09\u3001\u6cd7\u6c34\uff08Surabaya\uff09\u548c\u8607\u9580\u7b54\u81d8\u5cf6\u7684\u68c9\u862d\uff08Medan\uff09\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u83ef\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\u8aaa\u83ef\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6703\u8aaa\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a71\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u30021998\u5e745\u6708\u7206\u767c\u53cd\u83ef\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u5099\u53d7\u8e42\u8eaa\uff0c\u6158\u70c8\u60c5\u6cc1\u9707\u9a5a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8607\u54c8\u6258\u4e0b\u53f0\u3001\u74e6\u5e0c\u5fb7\u7e7c\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u64da\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u5c0d\u83ef\u4eba\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u83ef\u8a9e\u83ef\u6587\u904b\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u6587\u5a92\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u773e\u5c64\u9762\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u300d\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u83ef\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u56e0\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u83ef\u6587\u5b78\u6821\u5fa9\u8fa6\uff08\u8208\u8fa6\u4e09\u8a9e\u2014\u2014\u83ef\u8a9e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u6587\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\u8208\u65fa\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u8af3\u83ef\u6587\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u524d\u9014\u3002\u300d\u51fa\u5e2d\u5764\u7538\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u6703\u8b70\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u6df1\u611f\u798f\u97f3\u8981\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u83ef\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u4e86\u89e3\u83ef\u4eba\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u591a\u5143\u300d\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u83ef\u4eba\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u6f6e\u5dde\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u3001\u95a9\u5357\u548c\u5ee3\u5e9c\u7b49\u65cf\u7fa4\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7576\u5730\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u4e43\u83ef\u4eba\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u7136\u800c\u83ef\u4eba\u6240\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u65b7\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5916\u83ef\u4eba\u5728\u5167\u7d1b\u7d1b\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u83ef\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b50\u5f1f\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u83ef\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u83ef\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u9069\u61c9\u6240\u5728\u570b\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u50b3\u627f\u56e0\u9077\u5f99\u6d77\u5916\u5e7e\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u5e7e\u4ee3\u800c\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u9077\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u798f\u97f3\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\u8fd1170\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u73fe\u6cc1\u6709\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8a0e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u6b65\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7d04\u6709\u4e03\u5343\u842c\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u83ef\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u70ba\u4f4e\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f37\u5411\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5354\u6703\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u5c31\u767c\u8d77\u300c\u500d\u52a0\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff1a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5c07\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f9e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u500d\u52a0\u81f3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u3002\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7121\u8ad6\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6216\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4eba\u6578\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u548c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u671f\u76fc\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u5411\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8056\u5de5\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u6c99\u5df4\u770b\u9f4a\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u9075\u884c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u56d1\u5490\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u5230\u5730\u6975\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5218\u4e49\u7ae0\u535a\u58eb \u4e00\u3001\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c(\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd)\u300d\u95ee [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[350],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-about-hakka-ft"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316 - The Global Hakka Evangelism Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316 - The Global Hakka Evangelism Association\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5218\u4e49\u7ae0\u535a\u58eb \u4e00\u3001\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c(\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd)\u300d\u95ee [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-08T13:11:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-29T07:29:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bdf6ce0b4789fe0f8e5ecc4f5bbad3f6\"},\"headline\":\"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-08T13:11:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-29T07:29:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":61,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"\u8a8d\u8b58\u5ba2\u5bb6\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316 - The Global Hakka Evangelism Association\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-08T13:11:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-29T07:29:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bdf6ce0b4789fe0f8e5ecc4f5bbad3f6\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association\",\"description\":\"Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bdf6ce0b4789fe0f8e5ecc4f5bbad3f6\",\"name\":\"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/de8a3daa46ba5b91f2aae2fc879724336cada9587115c57d78ce3fc283d9d5f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/de8a3daa46ba5b91f2aae2fc879724336cada9587115c57d78ce3fc283d9d5f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/de8a3daa46ba5b91f2aae2fc879724336cada9587115c57d78ce3fc283d9d5f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hakkamission.com\\\/zh-hant\\\/author\\\/tomhii737373gmail-com\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316 - The Global Hakka Evangelism Association","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316 - The Global Hakka Evangelism Association","og_description":"\u5218\u4e49\u7ae0\u535a\u58eb \u4e00\u3001\u300c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c(\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd)\u300d\u95ee [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/","og_site_name":"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association","article_published_time":"2025-10-08T13:11:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-29T07:29:26+00:00","author":"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005:":"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association","\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593":"1 \u5206\u9418"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/"},"author":{"name":"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association","@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/bdf6ce0b4789fe0f8e5ecc4f5bbad3f6"},"headline":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316","datePublished":"2025-10-08T13:11:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-29T07:29:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/"},"wordCount":61,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["\u8a8d\u8b58\u5ba2\u5bb6"],"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/","url":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/","name":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316 - The Global Hakka Evangelism Association","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-10-08T13:11:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-29T07:29:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/bdf6ce0b4789fe0f8e5ecc4f5bbad3f6"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/ren-shi-ke-jia-li-shi-yu-wen-hua\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/","name":"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association","description":"Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/bdf6ce0b4789fe0f8e5ecc4f5bbad3f6","name":"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/de8a3daa46ba5b91f2aae2fc879724336cada9587115c57d78ce3fc283d9d5f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/de8a3daa46ba5b91f2aae2fc879724336cada9587115c57d78ce3fc283d9d5f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/de8a3daa46ba5b91f2aae2fc879724336cada9587115c57d78ce3fc283d9d5f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"The Global Hakka Evangelism Association"},"url":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/author\/tomhii737373gmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12736"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12737,"href":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12736\/revisions\/12737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakkamission.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}