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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4eca\u5929,\u95fd\u3001\u7ca4\u3001\u8d63\u4e09\u7701\u63a5\u58e4\u5730\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u539f\u4e61;\u539f\u4e61\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u7701\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u6d0b\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7b49\u6d77\u5916\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1,\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u67097\u5343\u4e07\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u73b0\u51b5\u4f5c\u4e00\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u76f8\u9047\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u7267\u5e08(Rev. Karl Friederich August Gutzlaff, 1803-1851)\u3002\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u90a6\u4eba,1823\u5e74\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u4f20\u9053\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a,\u65cb\u5f80\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u8377\u5170\u4f20\u9053\u5b66\u9662\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9996\u9014\u4e9a\u6d32\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\u524d\u5915,\u66fe\u62dc\u8bbf\u521a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u79be\u573a\u8fd4\u82f1\u8ff0\u804c\u7684\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u7267\u5e08(Rev. Robert Morrison)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u4ed6\u840c\u53d1\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u30021827\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u8377\u5170\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u5dee\u5f80\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u4ed6\u8131\u79bb\u8377\u5170\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u9053\u4eba,\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u7684\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\u57ce(Batavia,\u4eca\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe)\u4f20\u9053\u65f6,\u53d7\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u6559\u58eb\u9ea6\u90fd\u601d(Rev. Walter Henry Medhurst, 1796-1857)\u300c\u6e38\u884c\u5e03\u9053\u300d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 1831-1833\u5e74\u95f4,\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e38\u5386\u548c\u6d3e\u53d1\u798f\u97f3\u5355\u5f20\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u884c\u7981\u6559\u653f\u7b56,\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u5357\u6d0b\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u798f\u97f3,\u5176\u95f4\u5b66\u6653\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u3001\u6f6e\u5dde\u8bdd\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\u7b49\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u5357\u6d0b\u5148\u8fc1\u5c45\u6fb3\u95e8,\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u7fcc\u5e74\u518d\u8fc1\u9999\u6e2f;\u5e76\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u629a\u534e\u9053\u3002 \u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u76ee\u7779\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u79be\u573a\u5e7f\u5927,\u4e43\u5206\u522b\u81f4\u51fd\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u300c\u4e09\u5df4\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u300d:\u5df4\u8272\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a(The Evangelical Missionary Society of Basel)\u3001\u5df4\u52c9\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a(The Rhenish Missionary Society at Barman)\u548c\u5df4\u9675\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a(The Berlin Missionary Society),\u547c\u5401\u300c\u4e09\u5df4\u4f1a\u300d\u5dee\u6d3e\u6559\u58eb\u6765\u534e\u4f20\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e2d\u300c\u529b\u8a00\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e4b\u5ba2\u5c5e\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u53d1\u5c55\u6559\u52a1,\u6df1\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u5df4\u8272\u57ce\u5fb7\u3001\u745e\u4e8c\u56fd\u8bf8\u6559\u53cb\u6240\u7acb\u5dee\u4f1a\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3002\u300d \u4f17\u6559\u4f1a\u968f\u5373\u54cd\u5e94\u5176\u547c\u5401,\u6d3e\u9063\u6559\u58eb\u4e1c\u6765\u3002\u5176\u4e2d,\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u548c\u5df4\u52c9\u4f1a\u6559\u58eb\u5206\u522b\u4e13\u95e8\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\u548c\u5e7f\u5e9c\u8bdd\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u9053,\u5df4\u9675\u4f1a\u6559\u58eb\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e24\u5730\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002 1844\u5e74\u90ed\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u798f\u6c49\u4f1a(Chinese Union,\u53d6\u300c\u6b32\u6c49\u4eba\u4fe1\u9053\u800c\u5f97\u798f\u300d\u4e4b\u4e49),\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u5c42\u4f20\u9053,\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u5176\u540e\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c,\u65e9\u671f\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6709\u97e9\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e08 (Rev. Theodore Hamberg, 1819-1854)\u548c\u9ece\u529b\u57fa\u7267\u5e08(Rev. Rudolph Lechler, 1824-1908)\u4e24\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b,\u798f\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7ca4\u4e1c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u97e9\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u65f6\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u82b1\u53bf\u4eca\u82b1\u90fd\u5e02\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba)\u65cf\u5f1f\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u30021852\u5e74,\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u97e9\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e08\u5b66\u9053,\u5e08\u5f92\u4e24\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u83ab\u9006\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002\u97e9\u7267\u5e08\u64b0\u7740\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u518c\u6709\u5173\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2,\u6240\u6839\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5373\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 \u968f\u97e9\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e08\u5b66\u9053\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3001\u4e0e\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u674e\u6b63\u9ad8\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7267\u5e08\u3002 \u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u6536\u97e9\u7267\u5e08\u6240\u4f20\u6388\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bcc\u6c11\u5f3a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u64b0\u6210\u300a\u8d44\u653f\u65b0\u7bc7\u300b,\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u767e\u5e74\u68a6\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u84dd\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u533b\u7597\u5ba3\u6559 \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5df4\u8272\u5dee\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5148\u540e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5b9d\u5b89\u3001\u4e1c\u839e\u3001\u7ca4\u4e1c\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u798f\u97f3,\u540c\u65f6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u52a9\u7b49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u30021924\u5e74\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u4f20\u3001\u81ea\u517b\u548c\u81ea\u7acb,\u5e76\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u300d,\u53d6\u4e49\u300c\u5d07\u62dc\u771f\u795e\u3001\u5d07\u5c1a\u771f\u9053\u300d\u3002\u300c\u636e1948\u5e74\u8001\u9686\u5d07\u771f\u603b\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1:\u672c\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5171\u670925\u533a(\u4f1a),167\u652f\u4f1a\u53ca\u5ba3\u9053\u6240\u3002\u4f1a\u53cb\u4eba\u657019,678\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a(\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a)\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u5174\u529e\u533b\u9662\u548c\u8bca\u6240,\u5148\u540e\u4e8e1893\u5e74\u30011907\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u6885\u53bf\u5fb7\u6d4e\u533b\u9662(\u4eca\u6885\u53bf\u9ec4\u5858\u533b\u9662)\u548c\u6cb3\u6e90\u4ec1\u6d4e\u533b\u9662\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5b64\u82e6\u65e0\u4f9d\u7684\u5931\u660e\u5973\u5b69\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f2\u5973\u9662,\u5e76\u6559\u4ee5\u7f1d\u7eab\u7b49\u624b\u827a\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e,\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u52a8\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u6148\u60e0\u5de5\u4f5c,\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u4e3e\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e9f\u9700\u800c\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5df4\u8272\u6703\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u63aa\u610f\u65bc\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7de8\u64b0\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8b80\u672c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5c0e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8bfe\u672c,\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f,1862\u5e74\u9ece\u529b\u57fa\u5e08\u6bcd\u4e8e\u6551\u6069\u5802\u5f00\u529e\u897f\u8425\u76d8\u5973\u6821,\u540d\u4e3a\u5df4\u8272\u4e49\u5b66,\u300c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u8bed\u6388\u8bfe,\u5219\u672c\u5802\u4ea6\u5ba2\u65cf\u6559\u4f1a\u5973\u5b66\u4e4b\u53d1\u7965\u5730\u3002\u300d\u8fc41946\u5e74,\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a(\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a)\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4e1c\u6c5f\u3001\u6885\u6c5f\u548c\u73e0\u6c5f\u5730\u533a\u529e\u6709\u5b66\u682130\u6240\u3002\u5305\u62ec:\u521d\u7ea7\u5c0f\u5b665\u95f4(\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u8475\u6d8c\u3001\u516c\u5e84\u3001\u5b89\u6d41\u3001\u8001\u7530\u548c\u5927\u5e03\u576a)\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0f\u5b6621\u95f4(\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6df1\u6c34\u57d4\u3001\u6d6a\u53e3\u3001\u6c38\u5b89\u6751\u3001\u53e4\u7af9\u3001\u9ebb\u9642\u3001\u6cb3\u6e7e\u3001\u6cb3\u6e90\u3001\u9526\u53e3\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u8001\u9686\u3001\u7bee\u53e3\u3001\u9e64\u5e02\u3001\u9ed8\u6797\u3001\u5143\u5751\u3001\u4e94\u534e\u3001\u6c34\u5be8\u3001\u6cfd\u4e0b\u3001\u5d69\u5934\u3001\u5c90\u5cad\u3001\u576a\u5858\u3001\u6885\u53bf)\u3001\u4e2d\u5b663\u95f4(\u6885\u53bf\u4e50\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u53e4\u7af9\u4e50\u9053\u4e2d\u5b66,\u540c\u65f6\u529e\u9ad8\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u90e8;\u4e94\u534e\u4e50\u8d24\u4e2d\u5b66,\u521d\u4e2d\u90e8),\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u5b66\u96621\u95f4\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u65703,962\u4eba(\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u751f676\u4eba),\u6559\u5e08144\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e50\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bbe\u6709\u5fb7\u6587\u79d1,\u95f4\u63a5\u53c8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u79d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4eca\u5929,\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u529e\u6709\u4e2d\u5b666\u95f4\u3001\u5c0f\u5b664\u95f4\u3001\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed7\u95f4\u548c\u5e7c\u513f\u4e2d\u5fc31\u95f4,\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\u3001\u4e5d\u9f99\u548c\u65b0\u754c\u5404\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u539f\u4e61\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u57f9\u8bad\u4e8b\u5de5\u8ba1\u5212<\/b><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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