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400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u201c\u9690\u6027\u201d\u8d70\u51fa\u524d\u53f0\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u53bf\u5e02\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca2001\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5ba2\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e43\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u201c\u8fd8\u6211\u6bcd\u8bed\u201d\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u5ba2\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u5f18\u626c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4e61\u4eb2\u8054\u8c0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u201c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u201d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff1b\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5144\u5f1f\u65cf\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u8a00\u7fa4\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e00\u9053\u4e3a\u632f\u5174\u4e2d\u534e\u800c\u5e76\u80a9\u6253\u62fc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\u548c\u521d\u671f\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u95fd\u3001\u7ca4\u3001\u8d63\u4e09\u7701\u63a5\u58e4\u5730\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u539f\u4e61\uff1b\u539f\u4e61\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u7701\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u6d0b\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7b49\u6d77\u5916\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u67097\u5343\u4e07\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u73b0\u51b5\u4f5c\u4e00\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u76f8\u9047\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev.Karl Friederich August Gutzlaff\uff0c1803-1851\uff09\u3002\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c1823\u5e74\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u4f20\u9053\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u65cb\u5f80\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u8377\u5170\u4f20\u9053\u5b66\u9662\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9996\u9014\u4e9a\u6d32\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u66fe\u62dc\u8bbf\u521a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u79be\u573a\u8fd4\u82f1\u8ff0\u804c\u7684\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev.Robert Morrison\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u840c\u53d1\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u30021827\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u8377\u5170\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u5dee\u5f80\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u4ed6\u8131\u79bb\u8377\u5170\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u7684\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\u57ce\uff08Batavia\uff0c\u4eca\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\uff09\u4f20\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u6559\u58eb\u9ea6\u90fd\u601d\uff08Rev. Walter Henry Medhurst\uff0c1796-1857\uff09\u201c\u6e38\u884c\u5e03\u9053\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u30021831-1833\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e38\u5386\u548c\u6d3e\u53d1\u798f\u97f3\u5355\u5f20\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u884c\u7981\u6559\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u5357\u6d0b\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u5b66\u6653\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u3001\u6f6e\u5dde\u8bdd\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\u7b49\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u5357\u6d0b\u5148\u8fc1\u5c45\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u7fcc\u5e74\u518d\u8fc1\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u629a\u534e\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u76ee\u7779\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u79be\u573a\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u4e43\u5206\u522b\u81f4\u51fd\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u201c\u4e09\u5df4\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u201d\uff1a\u5df4\u8272\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\uff08The Evangelical Missionary Society of Basel\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u52c9\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\uff08The Rhenish Missionary Society at Barman\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u9675\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\uff08The Berlin Missionary Society\uff09\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u201c\u4e09\u5df4\u4f1a\u201d\u5dee\u6d3e\u6559\u58eb\u6765\u534e\u4f20\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e2d\u201c\u529b\u8a00\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e4b\u5ba2\u5c5e\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u53d1\u5c55\u6559\u52a1\uff0c\u6df1\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u5df4\u8272\u57ce\u5fb7\u3001\u745e\u4e8c\u56fd\u8bf8\u6559\u53cb\u6240\u7acb\u5dee\u4f1a\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3002\u201d\u4f17\u6559\u4f1a\u968f\u5373\u54cd\u5e94\u5176\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u6559\u58eb\u4e1c\u6765\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u548c\u5df4\u52c9\u4f1a\u6559\u58eb\u5206\u522b\u4e13\u95e8\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\u548c\u5e7f\u5e9c\u8bdd\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u5df4\u9675\u4f1a\u6559\u58eb\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e24\u5730\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u30021844\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u798f\u6c49\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Chinese Union\uff0c\u53d6\u201c\u6b32\u6c49\u4eba\u4fe1\u9053\u800c\u5f97\u798f\u201d\u4e4b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u5c42\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u30023<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u5176\u540e\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6709\u97e9\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev.Theodore Hamberg\uff0c1819-1854\uff09\u548c\u9ece\u529b\u57fa\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev.Rudolph Lechler\uff0c1824-1908\uff09\u4e24\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7ca4\u4e1c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u97e9\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u65f6\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u82b1\u53bf\u4eca\u82b1\u90fd\u5e02\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\uff09\u65cf\u5f1f\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u30021852\u5e74\uff0c\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u97e9\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e08\u5b66\u9053\uff0c\u5e08\u5f92\u4e24\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u83ab\u9006\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002\u97e9\u7267\u5e08\u64b0\u7740\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u518c\u6709\u5173\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6240\u6839\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5373\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u968f\u97e9\u5c71\u660e\u7267\u5e08\u5b66\u9053\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u674e\u6b63\u9ad8\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u6536\u97e9\u7267\u5e08\u6240\u4f20\u6388\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bcc\u6c11\u5f3a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u64b0\u6210\u300a\u8d44\u653f\u65b0\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u767e\u5e74\u68a6\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u84dd\u672c\u30024<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u533b\u7597\u5ba3\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5df4\u8272\u5dee\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5148\u540e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5b9d\u5b89\u3001\u4e1c\u839e\u3001\u7ca4\u4e1c\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u52a9\u7b49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u30025<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u30001924\u5e74\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u4f20\u3001\u81ea\u517b\u548c\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u4e49\u201c\u5d07\u62dc\u771f\u795e\u3001\u5d07\u5c1a\u771f\u9053\u201d\u3002\u636e1948\u5e74\u8001\u9686\u5d07\u771f\u603b\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5171\u670925\u533a\uff08\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c167\u652f\u4f1a\u53ca\u5ba3\u9053\u6240\u3002\u4f1a\u53cb\u4eba\u657019\uff0c678\u4eba\u30026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\uff08\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\uff09\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u5174\u529e\u533b\u9662\u548c\u8bca\u6240\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e8e1893\u5e74\u30011907\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u6885\u53bf\u5fb7\u6d4e\u533b\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u6885\u53bf\u9ec4\u5858\u533b\u9662\uff09\u548c\u6cb3\u6e90\u4ec1\u6d4e\u533b\u9662\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5b64\u82e6\u65e0\u4f9d\u7684\u5931\u660e\u5973\u5b69\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f2\u5973\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u6559\u4ee5\u7f1d\u7eab\u7b49\u624b\u827a\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u52a8\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u6148\u60e0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u4e3e\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e9f\u9700\u800c\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u670d\u52a1\u30027<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u63aa\u610f\u4e8e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f16\u64b0\u5ba2\u8bed\u8bfb\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5bfc\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c1862\u5e74\u9ece\u529b\u57fa\u5e08\u6bcd\u4e8e\u6551\u6069\u5802\u5f00\u529e\u897f\u8425\u76d8\u5973\u6821\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u5df4\u8272\u4e49\u5b66\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u8bed\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u5219\u672c\u5802\u4ea6\u5ba2\u65cf\u6559\u4f1a\u5973\u5b66\u4e4b\u53d1\u7965\u5730\u3002\u201d8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u8fc41946\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\uff08\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\uff09\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4e1c\u6c5f\u3001\u6885\u6c5f\u548c\u73e0\u6c5f\u5730\u533a\u529e\u6709\u5b66\u682130\u6240\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u7ea7\u5c0f\u5b665\u95f4\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u8475\u6d8c\u3001\u516c\u5e84\u3001\u5b89\u6d41\u3001\u8001\u7530\u548c\u5927\u5e03\u576a\uff09\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0f\u5b6621\u95f4\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6df1\u6c34\u57d4\u3001\u6d6a\u53e3\u3001\u6c38\u5b89\u6751\u3001\u53e4\u7af9\u3001\u9ebb\u9642\u3001\u6cb3\u6e7e\u3001\u6cb3\u6e90\u3001\u9526\u53e3\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u8001\u9686\u3001\u7bee\u53e3\u3001\u9e64\u5e02\u3001\u9ed8\u6797\u3001\u5143\u5751\u3001\u4e94\u534e\u3001\u6c34\u5be8\u3001\u6cfd\u4e0b\u3001\u5d69\u5934\u3001\u5c90\u5cad\u3001\u576a\u5858\u3001\u6885\u53bf\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5b663\u95f4\uff08\u6885\u53bf\u4e50\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u53e4\u7af9\u4e50\u9053\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u529e\u9ad8\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u90e8\uff1b\u4e94\u534e\u4e50\u8d24\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u5b66\u96621\u95f4\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u65703\uff0c962\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u751f676\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u5e08144\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e50\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bbe\u6709\u5fb7\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u53c8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u79d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u4eba\u624d\u30029<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u529e\u6709\u4e2d\u5b666\u95f4\u3001\u5c0f\u5b664\u95f4\u3001\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed7\u95f4\u548c\u5e7c\u513f\u4e2d\u5fc31\u95f4\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\u3001\u4e5d\u9f99\u548c\u65b0\u754c\u5404\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u529e\u6709\u4e2d\u5b666\u95f4\u3001\u5c0f\u5b664\u95f4\u3001\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed7\u95f4\u548c\u5e7c\u513f\u4e2d\u5fc31\u95f4\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\u3001\u4e5d\u9f99\u548c\u65b0\u754c\u5404\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e09\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u539f\u4e61\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u57f9\u8bad\u4e8b\u5de5\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u957f\u6d32\u7684\u5efa\u9053\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u8ba9\u540c\u5b66\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u88c5\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u81ea2010-2011\u5b66\u5e74\u59cb\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8bfe\u5802\u8bb2\u6388\u548c\u539f\u4e61\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff1b\u9996\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u30002010\u5e7412\u6708\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d\u987e\u95ee\u7530\u5e86\u5148\u5148\u751f\u3001\u5efa\u9053\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u90ed\u4f1f\u8054\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u52a9\u7406\u4e3b\u4efb\u6885\u74a7\u73e0\u59d1\u5a18\u548c\u7b14\u8005\u7387\u9886\u4fee\u8bfb\u201c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u524d\u8d74\u5ba2\u5bb6\u539f\u4e61\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u539f\u4e61\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u89c9\u5f53\u5730\u4fe1\u5f92\u9886\u8896\u548c\u6559\u7267\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u57f9\u8bad\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u548c\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u52a9\u5ba2\u5bb6\u539f\u4e61\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u7b56\u5212\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u8bae\u3002\u7530\u5e86\u5148\u5148\u751f\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u5bb6\u4e61\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4e3b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u76fc\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u5b97\u6559\u5c40\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u54cd\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e74\u9752\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u3001\u4e49\u5de5\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u8981\u30022011\u5e742\u6708\u7b14\u8005\u9080\u7ea6\u6570\u5b57\u5173\u5fc3\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u534f\u52a9\u539f\u4e61\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6559\u7267\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u9886\u8896\u5f00\u529e\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u300210<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e3e\u529e\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u3001\u4e49\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u53ca\u540c\u5de5\u9000\u4fee\u4f1a\u7b49\u57f9\u8bad\u4e8b\u5de5\uff1b\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u5174\u5b81\u548c\u6cb3\u6e90\u5e02\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u8bb2\u9053\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5199\u8bb2\u7ae0\uff09\u3001\u7267\u517b\u53ca\u5173\u6000\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e3e\u529e\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u9000\u4fee\u8425\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u5802\u70b9\u6559\u7267\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u914d\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u62db\u96c6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u6559\u7267\u534f\u52a9\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u66fe\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ca\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u79d1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u6bcf\u6b21\u57f9\u8bad\u591a\u5c11\u79d1\u76ee\uff1b\u4ea6\u63d0\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7267\u8005\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u8d1f\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4e8b\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u300211<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u524d\u8d74\u6885\u5dde\u62dc\u8bbf\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\uff1a\u4ea4\u6362\u6709\u5173\u4e3e\u529e\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u6216\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ca\u9000\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u5bb6\u5b9e\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u3001\u4e49\u5de5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u64b0\u5199\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ca\u9000\u4fee\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u7740\u624b\u5b89\u6392\u57f9\u8bad\u4e8b\u5de5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u62db\u52df\u57f9\u8bad\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7269\u8272\u5802\u4f1a\u4f5c\u957f\u671f\u5173\u987e\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u5173\u987e\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u5f53\u5730\u5802\u4f1a\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u7f57\u7956\u6f84\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u66fe\u743c\u82f1\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u7530\u5e86\u5148\u5148\u751f\u548c\u7b14\u8005\u4e8e2011\u5e745\u6708\u521d\u524d\u8d74\u6885\u5dde\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u548c\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56db\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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400;\">\u4e94\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u8fc1\u5f99\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u5728\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad15<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u95fd\u7ca4\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u519b\u51fa\u6d0b\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5c11\u5ba2\u5bb6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u539f\u4e61\u8fc1\u5f99\u81f3\u5357\u6d0b\u5305\u62ec\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32(\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u822c\u9e1f\u201d\uff0c\u5373Borneo\u7684\u5ba2\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3)\uff0c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4fe1\u5f92\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4e1c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u548c\u6c99\u5df4\u4e8c\u5dde(\u65e7\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32)\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u5f88\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u5174\u529e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u96c4\u539a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u7231\u5ba2\u5bb6\u3001\u5f97\u5ba2\u5bb6\uff1a2013\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u5373\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e749\u670819-22\u65e5\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\u53e4\u664b\u5e02\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\uff08Miri Gospel Chapel\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u5802\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u591a\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5dee\u4f20\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u30021963\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u91d1\u798f\u6cc9\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev.Percy King\uff0c1911\u5e74-2005\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5e08\u6bcd\u7530\u5eb7\u4ec1\uff08\u4e3b\u4eba\u8389\u8fea\u4e9a\u7eff\u5730\uff0c1911\u5e74-2005\u5e74\uff09\u6765\u5230\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7f8e\u91cc\u5ba3\u6559\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u3002\u91d1\u7267\u5e0818\u5c81\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ec\u547d\u7acb\u5fd7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1937\u5e74\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4f1a\u88ab\u5dee\u81f3\u56db\u5ddd\u5ba3\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5ba3\u6559\u65f6\u66fe\u8e0f\u8db3\u897f\u85cf\u671f\u95f4\u5b66\u4f1a\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\u8bdd\u30021938\u5e74\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5973\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u97f3\u53c8\u5b66\u4f1a\u5ba2\u8bed\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u91cc\u798f\u97f3\u5802\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5408\u5171\u670914\u4e2a\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u53cb1\uff0c500\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u513f\u7ae5700\u540d\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u4ece\u5ba2\u5bb6\u65b9\u8a00\u6559\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u4ee5\u534e\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u4f1a\u7528\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u516d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5f02\u8c61<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u540c\u80de\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5fc3\u8d8a\u53d1\u706b\u70ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u80fd\u542c\u95fb\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u7531\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u548c\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u4f17\u6559\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u201c\u8054\u7ed3\u5173\u5fc3\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5ba3\u6559\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u643a\u624b\u4f20\u626c\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u9886\u5404\u5730\u5ba2\u5c5e\u540c\u80de\u5f52\u4e3b\uff0c\u9f50\u5fc3\u52aa\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u666e\u4e16\u5ba3\u6559\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4f1a\u5740\u73b0\u8bbe\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4f1a\u957f\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u603b\u7267\u7f57\u7956\u6f84\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u4e3a\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u90ac\u5929\u8f89\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u201d19<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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400;\">\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u4e8e2011\u5e749\u670817-20\u65e5\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u897f\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u7701\u5764\u7538\u5e02\uff08Pontianak\uff09\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u9aa8\u8089\u4e4b\u4eb2\u201d\u300220\u4f1a\u8bae\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6709\u679c\u6548\u5730\u5411\u5168\u7403\u4e03\u5343\u4e07\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u201c\u5f97\u7740\u5ba2\u5bb6\u3001\u4f20\u5230\u5730\u6781\u3002\u201d\u5927\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5458\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u5e73\u9547\u5802\u4e3b\u4efb\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5ba3\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e49\u52a1\u9662\u957f\u6e29\u6c38\u751f\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6e29\u7267\u5e08\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u201c\u8ba4\u540c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u3001\u5f97\u7740\u5ba2\u5bb6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u59d4\u8eab\u5ba3\u6559\u3001\u4f20\u5230\u5730\u6781\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u4e13\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u4f1a\u8bae\u8005\u6709253\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e(36\u4eba)\u3001\u6c99\u5df4(86\u4eba)\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32(2\u4eba)\u3001\u53e4\u664b(13\u4eba)\u3001\u9999\u6e2f(11\u4eba)\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761(11\u4eba)\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a(94\u4eba)\u300221<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u534e\u4eba\u8fdc\u5f99\u5357\u6d0b\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f00\u57a6\u800c\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u5764\u7538\u62d3\u8352\u7684\u6885\u53bf\u4eba\u7f57\u82b3\u4f2f\uff081738-1795\uff09\u4e43\u65e0\u6570\u575a\u6bc5\u679c\u6562\u57a6\u8352\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u534e\u6587\u62a5\u9986\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u9664\u4e86\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u7684\u4e09\u5b9d\u5784(Semarang)\u3001\u6cd7\u6c34(Surabaya)\u548c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u7684\u68c9\u5170(Medan)\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u534e\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\u8bf4\u534e\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bdd\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u30001998\u5e745\u6708\u7206\u53d1\u53cd\u534e\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5907\u53d7\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u60e8\u70c8\u60c5\u51b5\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u4e0b\u53f0\u3001\u74e6\u5e0c\u5fb7\u7ee7\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u534e\u8bed\u534e\u6587\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u4f17\u5c42\u9762\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u56e0\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u590d\u529e\uff08\u5174\u529e\u4e09\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u534e\u8bed\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u534e\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u534e\u6587\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u5174\u65fa\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8c19\u534e\u6587\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u524d\u9014\u3002\u201d\u51fa\u5e2d\u5764\u7538\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba9\u7b14\u8005\u6df1\u611f\u798f\u97f3\u8981\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u4e86\u89e3\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u591a\u5143\u201d\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u6f6e\u5dde\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u3001\u95fd\u5357\u548c\u5e7f\u5e9c\u7b49\u65cf\u7fa4\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5f53\u5730\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u4e43\u534e\u4eba\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u7136\u800c\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7eb7\u7eb7\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u534e\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b50\u5f1f\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u627f\u56e0\u8fc1\u5f99\u6d77\u5916\u51e0\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u51e0\u4ee3\u800c\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u798f\u97f3\u5728\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd1170\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u51b5\u6709\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7ea6\u6709\u4e03\u5343\u4e07\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u534e\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4e3a\u4f4e\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u5411\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u534f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u798f\u97f3\u534f\u4f1a\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u5c31\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u500d\u52a0\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u500d\u52a0\u81f3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u65e0\u8bba\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6216\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4eba\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u548c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u671f\u76fc\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u5411\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5723\u5de5\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6c99\u5df4\u770b\u9f50\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u9075\u884c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u5631\u5490\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u5230\u5730\u6781\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 \u5218\u9547\u53d1\u7740\uff1a\u300a \u201c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u201d\u2014\u8bef\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u300b\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\uff0c2001\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5c5e\u603b\u4f1a\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttp\uff1a\/\/www.hxuc.com\/qiaotuan\/shijiegedi\/56.htm\u5185\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff08ShijieKeshu Zonghui \u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u5c5e\u603b\u4f1a\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 \u4f59\u4f1f\u96c4\u300a\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c\u4f59\u4f1f\u96c4\u535a\u58eb\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\u7acb\u4f1a\u4e00\u56db\u96f6\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7279\u520a\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u771f\u4f1a\uff0c1987\uff09\uff0c\u987555-71\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 \u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u4fe1\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5219\u4e0e\u4ed6\u9605\u8bfb\u6881\u53d1\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u300a\u529d\u4e16\u826f\u8a00\u300b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u521b\u7acb\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u4ece\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6559\u58eb\u7f57\u5b5d\u5168\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev. Issachar Jacox\u00a0 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff08\u5143\u6717\u3001\u5927\u57d4\u548c\u8343\u6e7e\uff09\u3001\u63ed\u9633\uff08\u63ed\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u5bcc\uff09\u548c\u535a\u7f57\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 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